Ethnic diversity in the Fiji Islands

The majority of Fiji’s population is comprised of native Fijians, a race of mixed Polynesian and Melanesian ancestry at 54.3%. This is followed by Indo-Fijians, who are descendants of indentured Indian laborers at 38.1%.Rotumans amount to around a little over 1% of the population. In terms of minorities, there are smaller groups of Chinese, descendants of Europeans, and other miscellaneous nationalities.

The diversity of religion in Fiji

Religion is by and large a contentious issue between Indigenous Fijians and that of Indo-Fijians, with the former predominantly Christian (99.2%), and the latter mostly Hindu (76.7%), or Muslim (15.9%). The largest and most significant Christian denomination in Fiji is that of the Methodist Church. Following this, Roman Catholics, Assemblies of God, and Seventh day Adventists are present respectively. The most predominant Hindu organization is that of the Sanatan sect. Following this the Arya Samaj accounts for the remainder of Hindus in Fiji. Muslims in Fiji are mostly Sunni or unspecified, and an Ahmadiya minority. Lastly, the Sikh faith makes up the rest of the Indo-Fijian population.

Culture in Fiji

The Fiji Islands were believed to have been settled about three and half thousand years ago. The original inhabitants which are now referred to as ‘Lapita People’ are named after a particularly characteristic type of pottery which was produced by the inhabitants themselves. Linguistic evidence suggests that these original inhabitants may have come from either northern or central Vanuatu, or from the eastern Solomon Islands. It is surmised that Fiji experienced at least two periods of culture change in prehistoric times, and this is purported to be attributed to the arrival of new immigrants; presumably from the west.

The value and significance of the Yaqona ceremony

Yaqona, or “Kava” as it is commonly referred to, is an infusion prepared from the root a particular pepper plant; Piper methysticum. Yaqona is extremely significant in Fijian culture, whereby it was previously consumed ceremonially by chiefs and priests during historic times. The Drink itself is prepared in a traditional wooden bowl with legs; referred to as a “Tanoa”. The drink is proffered in the half portion of a coconut shell; referred to as a “Bilo”. Additionally, Yaqona is considered a popular recreational drink amongst the various races in Fiji in this present day and age. 

The amazing “feat” of fire walking

The unbelievable act of fire walking is unique to the island of Beqa. The actual ceremony itself requires that the performers observe strict Fijian protocol before they undertake the grueling task of walking upon the blistering hot stones. This enchanting ceremony is enacted at a number of various resorts around Viti Levu; however the Island of Beqa is the only location where the act is seen as a genuine and authentic ceremony.

The symbolic value of the Tabua

The Tabua, or whale’s tooth is revered as the most symbolic icon of traditional Fiji. Its prominent value is evident whereby it is featured on the Fijian 20 cent coin. These prized items are presented as gifts from family to family as a gesture of friendship and peace, and are emblematic of requesting favors and settling arguments.

The various uses and traditional importance of Masi

Masi, more commonly referred to as Tapa is a raw cloth fabricated from the bark of the paper mulberry tree. The cloth itself usually features black and brown stenciled motifs, which had symbolic historical significance when Masi played an integral role in Fijian culture during historical periods. Presently the production of Masi has become commercialized, and is now mainly retailed through the tourism industry.